Richardson Eye Associates Answers Your Macular Degeneration FAQs

Some eye diseases are related to the effects of aging on structure and tissue. Macular degeneration is one of these age-related problems. It is a progressive condition that can lead to vision loss. At Richardson Eye Associates in Richardson, TX, we provide management of eye diseases like macular degeneration. Here are a few of the most frequently asked questions about macular degeneration.

What Is Macular Degeneration?

Macular degeneration, often called “age-related macular degeneration” or "AMD," is a disorder that affects the macula. This is an area on the retina that helps to focus vision in central field. AMD comes in two forms, the “dry” form and "wet" form. In the dry form, the macula becomes thinner with aging, and protein clusters begin to form on the tissue that interfere with vision. In the wet form, which is the less common, more advanced form of AMD, abnormal blood vessels form on the macula. These blood vessels can leak blood or fluid that cause scarring on the macula and can lead to vision loss.

Who Is at Risk for Developing Macular Degeneration?

Individuals over the age of 50 are at higher risk for developing AMD. If you are overweight, eat a diet high in saturated fat, or smoke, you are at higher risk for the condition. If you have high blood pressure or heart disease, you may be at higher risk. Individuals with a family history of macular degeneration should get regular eye exams to screen for the condition.

How Is Macular Degeneration Diagnosed?

Your eye doctor can provide special eye grids that test for changes in vision that indicate macular degeneration. The doctor can also examine the internal structures in the eyes for changes that are associated with AMD.

What Are the Treatments for Macular Degeneration?

There is no cure for macular degeneration. However, the use of certain supplements, such as lutein, zeaxanthin, vitamins C and E, as well as omega-3 fatty acids have been found to slow the progression of the disease. The wet form of AMD is generally treated with medications and surgery to seal abnormal blood vessels.

Choose Richardson Eye Associates for Your Optometry Care

Dr. Krauss and Dr. Harris use their extensive training in optometry to help their patients in Richardson, TX, and the surrounding areas achieve clearer vision and better eye health. We offer exams, eyeglass fitting, contact lens fitting, vision therapy, dry eye care, and management of eye diseases. Call Richardson Eye Associates today at 972-231-3439 for an appointment to receive a comprehensive eye exam and to learn about the best ways to maintain good vision throughout life.